Effect of Variable-Scope Work Packages on Project Contingencies and Other Production-Related Risk Indicators
This paper investigates how variability in the scope of construction work packages—particularly size-based differences in arrival and service times—affects project performance metrics like completion time, work-in-process (WIP), and cycle time (CT). Using discrete event simulation (DES), the study compares traditional M/M/1 queue behavior with more realistic prod ...




















